Easy to Follow Guide to Get Started in Cybersecurity

Starting a career in cybersecurity is like embarking on an exciting adventure. It requires a structured approach that blends theoretical knowledge with hands-on skills.  

Imagine your favorite video game, but instead of playing, you get to protect the game world from bad guys. 

In this easy-to-follow guide, I’ll walk you through the essential steps to kickstart your journey into the world of cybersecurity. 

#1 Define your Goals and Objectives

Before diving into cybersecurity, take the time to define your career goals and objectives.  

Determine what aspects of cybersecurity interest you the most.  

Is it: 

• stopping hackers 
• protecting secrets, or  
• defending websites. 

Then set clear goals for your career path. 

#2 Understand IT Basics

Begin by building a strong foundation in IT fundamentals. Since cybersecurity revolves around securing IT systems, it’s crucial to understand its basics. 

Specifically, you need to understand:  

• Computer hardware: Think of this as the physical infrastructure, similar to your gaming console. 
• Operating systems: These are the software frameworks that power computers. 
• TCP/IP and networks: Visualize them as the digital highways of the internet. 

#3 Gain a Solid Understanding of Cybersecurity Concepts

Cybersecurity is built upon three core pillars: 

• Confidentiality (safeguarding secrets) 
• Integrity (protecting data integrity) 
• Availability (ensuring access when required) 

Understand  these concepts thoroughly, as they form the cornerstone of cybersecurity principles. 

#4 Learn Common Cybersecurity Threats and Attacks

To protect systems effectively, you need to understand how they can be attacked. Familiarize yourself with common cybersecurity threats and attacks:  

Such as: 

• Identity Spoofing 
• Tampering or modification of information 
• Information leakage 
• Denial of Service 
• Elevation of privilege 
• Phishing

Phishing alone accounts for more than 80% percentage of cyber-attacks 

To be a true defender of the cyberspace, you must know your enemies.  

#5 Understand Access Control

 Access control is vital in cybersecurity. 

There are 3 key components of access control: 

• Identification 
• Authentication 
• Authorization 

 These components are essential for controlling who has access to systems and data.  With these, you control who enters your kingdom. 

#6 Study Cryptography

While you don’t need to become a cryptography expert, grasp the principles behind symmetric and asymmetric encryption and how their role in data protection.  Cryptography is the shield that safeguards digital assets. 

#7 Learn how to Identify and Mitigate Cyber Risks

You need to develop the ability to identify and assess cyber risks in various contexts and understand how to mitigate them effectively. 

#8 Establish and Focus on a Path

After gaining a foundational understanding, decide on your specialization within cybersecurity.  There are many options you can choose from, including network security, ethical hacking, cryptography, application security, digital forensics, governance, and compliance. Create a learning plan based on your interests and gather relevant learning materials.  

#9 Gain Practical Experience 

Practical experience is an invaluable asset in your cybersecurity journey:  Consider seeking internships or apprenticeships to gain real-world exposure and hands-on experience, allowing you to apply your knowledge in a professional context. 

Practical experience not only reinforces your theoretical understanding but also equips you with the skills and confidence needed to excel in the field of cybersecurity. 

#10 Keep up with the Trends in Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is ever-evolving:

• Stay informed about the latest cybersecurity trends, news, and emerging threats.
• Follow reputable cybersecurity blogs, podcasts, and news sources.
• Join professional organisations and attend industry conferences or webinars to network with experts and stay connected with the community.

Obtain Cybersecurity Certifications (Optional)

Consider pursuing cybersecurity certifications, such as CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), or Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), depending on your career goals.

Conclusion

Cybersecurity is a broad field, and specialization is key. Start with the basics, gradually build your knowledge and experience, and stay informed about the latest trends. With dedication and continuous learning, you can become a proficient cybersecurity professional.  

Good luck on your journey!